Tax credit equity, underwritten by people who have sat on both sides of the table.
We place federal and state tax credit equity for developers and structure the funds that hold it for investors. Affordable housing is where we started, and it remains the core of what we do.
Most of the transactions we see combine more than one credit. A historic mill becoming affordable housing, a community facility twinning new markets with state credits, a solar array on a nine percent deal. We underwrite the whole capital stack rather than one line of it, including incentives that sit next to the credits rather than among them.
Section 42
Low-Income Housing Tax Credit
The core of our practice. Credits are claimed over ten years against a fifteen-year compliance period, and the program finances the large majority of affordable rental housing built in the United States.
4% credits with tax-exempt bond financing
9% competitive allocations under state QAPs
Acquisition-rehabilitation and preservation
Year 15 exits and resyndication
Section 47
Historic Rehabilitation Credit
A twenty percent federal credit on qualified rehabilitation expenditures for certified historic structures, claimed ratably over five years. Frequently twinned with housing credits on adaptive reuse.
National Park Service Part 1, 2 and 3 review
Master lease and direct investment structures
Twinned historic and housing credit deals
State historic credits where available
Section 45D
New Markets Tax Credit
Thirty-nine percent of the qualified equity investment, claimed over seven years, deployed through certified Community Development Entities into businesses and facilities in low-income communities.
Leveraged loan structures
Community facilities, health and education
Operating business and manufacturing
Allocation sourcing through CDE relationships
Section 48E / 45L
Clean energy and efficiency
Investment credits for solar, storage and other qualifying generation, plus efficiency credits available on new residential construction. Rules in this area have moved substantially in recent legislation, so we underwrite each deal against current law.
Rooftop and ground-mount solar
Battery storage and resilience
Credit transfer and direct pay analysis
Energy credits layered onto housing deals
State programs
State tax credits
More than half the states run a credit that supplements a federal program. Some are allocated alongside the federal credit, others are certificated or transferable and trade in a secondary market.
State low-income housing credits
State historic and mill credits
Transferable and certificated credit placement
Layering state credits against federal basis
Section 1400Z
Opportunity Zones
Not a credit but an equity incentive, and one that frequently sits alongside one. Investors reinvest capital gain into a qualified opportunity fund and defer, and partly exclude, tax on that gain. The program was made permanent in 2025, with new zone designations taking effect in 2027 and enhanced terms for rural investment.
Fund equity paired with housing credit equity
Mixed-income and workforce components
Rural fund terms and improvement thresholds
Zone transition and designation timing
For developers
The equity partner is the one you live with for fifteen years, long after the closing dinner. What matters is whether the underwriting was real, what triggers an adjuster, and who actually has authority to approve a commitment.
We answer those questions in writing. Every letter of intent we issue states the credit price, the pay-in schedule, the adjuster provisions, the guaranty expectations, and the fund the investment would sit in. Nothing an allocating agency has to guess at.
We would rather decline in week one than issue a letter we cannot stand behind when pricing moves.
For investors
Tax credit investments offer a dollar-for-dollar reduction in federal liability with a defined delivery schedule, backed in the housing credit program by a long record of low foreclosure rates relative to conventional multifamily.
For banks and thrifts, the same investments generate Community Reinvestment Act consideration in assessment areas that are difficult to serve through lending alone. For corporate taxpayers, credits offer a predictable offset with a measurable community result behind it.
Our funds draw on high net worth individuals, family offices, closely held businesses and corporate taxpayers. We structure proprietary funds for a single investor and multi-investor funds for smaller allocations.
We are glad to walk through underwriting standards, credit delivery schedules and return structures before you commit to anything.
Illustrative capital stack. Equity share varies by credit program, basis and market.
How we work
The same sequence on every transaction, whatever the credit. We tell you early if it does not work.
Preliminary analysis
Send sources and uses, rent roll or projected revenues, subsidy or allocation documentation, and your timeline. We come back within a few days with a preliminary read on pricing and whether the structure works. There is no charge for that first look.
Underwriting
We build our own model, test the credit calculation and eligible basis, review subsidy contracts and any agency approvals, and stress operating assumptions against comparables in the market.
Letter of intent
You receive a letter stating price, pay-in, adjusters, guaranty expectations and the fund behind the investment, written to satisfy the threshold requirements of the allocating agency.
Commitment
On award, we move to investment committee, issue a commitment, and negotiate the partnership agreement alongside your closing schedule.
Closing and asset management
Equity funds against the agreed installments. We stay with the property through construction, lease-up, credit delivery and the compliance period.
Insights
Plain explanations of how these programs work and where transactions succeed or fail. Written for developers, housing authorities and investors who want the mechanics rather than the marketing.
Nothing on this site is an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security, or a commitment to invest. Tax credit program rules change; descriptions here are general and are not tax, legal or investment advice. Any transaction is subject to due diligence, investment committee approval, availability of capital and execution of definitive documents.